Is it best to work in a team Free Essays

Group working is a deception. What is important most is single open introduction. Examine. We will compose a custom paper test on Is it best to work in a group or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Groups have been characterized as â€Å"formal work gatherings, † [ 1 ] where a gathering comprises of â€Å"two or more people interacting.† [ 2 ] Structuring work through the use of crews has been viewed as favorable to the organization since it is viewed as proficient. Individuals’ failings are viewed as less begging to be proven wrong in a crew in light of the fact that different individuals will hold qualities covering these nations. From the idea of the crew, the build of the free workgroup has created, abiding of â€Å"team of individuals who are given a high level of obligation for their ain work.† [ 3 ] Such gatherings are believed to hold the conceivable to work productively with relatively little administering, making efficiencies. Innovative advancements, for example, picture conferencing are empowering utilization of crews across land isolates, offering organizations better approaches for arranging work. [ 4 ] Past utilitarian capacities for undertaking consummation, runing in crews may hold mental advantages for the individual. Marcouse et al recommend that cooperation assists workers with encountering associated with their organization, perchance bring forthing competitory bit of leeway. [ 5 ] This can be identified with Maslow’s progressive system of requests, [ 6 ] where, once fundamental and security requests can be fulfilled, the single central focuses on cultural, position and self-actualisation requests. The intersubjective idea of the crew tends to cultural requests, and may other than bring through position requests. Huczynski and Buchanan note that position inside the crew might be given to people who do non luxuriate high situation in the conventional development of the organization: inside the crew, their cultural spot might be upgraded. [ 7 ] Self-actualisation may other than be accomplished, [ 8 ] through the feeling of fulfillment when an end is accomplished by the c rew. While the develop of the crew shows up great hypothetically, achievement can be constrained if crews are non sufficiently overseen. Group pioneers must be touchy non simply to the people inside the crew, yet adjacent to the gathering dynamic. [ 9 ] The detected character of the pioneer can affect on the conduct of crew individuals: White and Lean found that the solidarity of a pioneer impacted the moral conduct of crew individuals. [ 10 ] Singular characters have been considered generally in the writing. Pleasantness has been discovered curiously of import in the reasonable periods of an endeavor, [ 11 ] perchance since it creates beneficial connections for ulterior stages. Hersey et al recognize supportive capacities and obstructing capacities. [ 12 ] While the perfect crew would hold a decision of supportive people with corresponding achievements, this may non be practical, and the pioneer is given the test of downplaying the outcome of preventing. In the event that fruitless, it is conceivable that working independently would be more profitable than making crews. Characters inside a gathering may non ever have the anticipated result. Peeters et Al found, out of nowhere, that various degrees of good faith inside a crew were profitable: the examination laborers propose that the more meticulous individuals keep the less careful individuals on way, and that the issues starting from the inconstancy concern practices at impossible to miss focuses in an endeavor strategy rather than by and large crew open introduction. [ 13 ] While this is a positive outcome, it anyway underlines the whim of the gathering dynamic. In many condition of affairss, a crew may hold various pioneers for various endeavors, and Miles and Kivlighan found that the consistence between various leaders’ perceptual encounters of the team’s development can follow up on the way individuals perform and cooperate. [ 14 ] If perceptual encounters are steady, so there is a positive impact. Nonetheless, if the gathering is non seen methodicallly, the derivation is that they may non work so usefully. The above delineations would recommend that, with cautious heading, crews can in any case be useful in the work environment. In any case, they are every now and again non worthwhile. Marcouse et al note that dynamic might be much more slow with bunch commitment, and crews may deliver battle that upsets progress. [ 15 ] Exploration shows that in certain fortunes, crews can be very easily proven wrong. Janis made broadened surveies of hapless judgments made by senior specialists gatherings. Where gatherings are curiously firm, he takes note of that a power for every unit territory to fit in with bunch standards may stop people from indicating worry with judgments: he characteristics a figure of authentic fiascoes to this. [ 16 ] However, Chapman proposes that tension is a cardinal factor in Janis’s oblivious obedience, and that the conclusions often concern major policy driven issues. [ 17 ] She contends that the situation in numerous organizations concerns day by day assurance doing with less power per unit regions and perchance less impulse to do an assurance, in spite of the fact that admiting that nervousness may have in some authoritative condition of affairss. Notwithstanding, the finding is that the gathering dynamic may overrule single capablenesss in specific fortunes. Elevating crews to compete can be curiously counterproductive. Billig and Tajfel found that, even where there was least balance for individuals to encounter they had a place with one particular gathering ( in-bunch ) , they would be preferential against another gathering ( out-bunch ) , to the degree that they would set up the appropriation of cash to disgrace the out-bunch regardless of whether it gave no preferred position to the in-gathering. [ 18 ] This is unconventionally of import to see while organizing a gross incomes map into crews: it has been contended that â€Å"There is nothing of the sort as agreeable competition† [ 19 ] and Billig and Tajfel’s results bolster this. The inclination for crews may disregard to perceive that a few people very much want to take a shot at their ain. [ 20 ] Where a feeling of control is particularly of import to the individual, going segment of a crew might be seen as losing that control. In such fortunes, Robbins and Finlay recommend executing the idea of the â€Å"team of one.† [ 21 ] Although the definitions show that crews and gatherings are needfully more than one individual, the â€Å"team of one† develop perceives that a fit individual might have the option to complete endeavors each piece practically as a multi-individual crew and may like to work as such. It could other than be contended that the single open introduction inside the crew ought to be the point of convergence for facilitating effective crews, however this must be considered in simultaneousness with the gathering dynamic: the crew can non be seen simply as a conglomeration of people, as Billig and Tajfel’s work [ 22 ] and Janis’s surveies [ 23 ] clarify. While the exploration demonstrates that a very much oversaw crew with reciprocal achievements might be extremely gainful, there is other than impressive grounds that collaboration can be inefficient, produce hapless conclusions and, while convey throughing the cultural requests of certain individuals, might be a less preferred way of working for other people. It is essential that writing on cooperation shows up for the most part worried about augmenting the achievement of crew working rather than sing choices, for example, an increasingly individual-based development as perchance progressively strong. To ignore collaboration as a deception on the balance of the grounds above would be most extreme: in any case, the reason that a crew assault will ever be more proficient and beneficial than different choices ought to be addressed. Notices Billig M and Tajfel H ( 1973 ) ‘Social order and likeness in intergroup behaviour’European Journal of Social PsychologyVol 3 ( 1 ) pp27-52 Chapman J ( 2006 ) ‘Anxiety and efficacious assurance contriving: an enhancement of the mindless compliance model’ inManagement DecisionVol 44 ( 10 ) pp1391-1404 Hersey P, Blanchard K and Johnson D ( 1996 )Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources7ThursdayEdition ( New Jersey: Prentice Hall International ) Huczynski An and Buchanan D ( 1991 )Organizational Behaviour2neodymiumEdition ( Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International ) Janis I ( 1971 ) ‘Groupthink Among Policy Makers’ mixture from Eds. Sanford N and Comstock C ( 1971 )Sanctions for Evil( San Francisco: Jossey-Bass ) accessible at www.middlesexcc.edu/workforce/Robert_Roth/GroupthinkamongPolicyMakers.htm got to on 5/11/08 Marcouse I, Gillespie A, Martin B, Surridge M and Wall N ( 2003 )Business Surveies2neodymiumEdition ( Oxfordshire: Hodder Arnold ) Maslow A ( 1943 ) ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ inPsychological ReappraisalVol 50 pp370-96 Miles J and Kivlighan D ( 2008 ) ‘Team Cognition in Group Interventions: The Relation Between Co pioneers Shared Mental Models and Group Climate’Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and PracticeVol 12 ( 3 ) pp191-209 Peeters M, Rutte C, Van Tuijl H and Reymen I ( 2008 ) ‘Designing in Teams: Does Personality Matter? ’ inSmall Group ResearchVol 39 pp438-467 Robbins H and Finley M ( 2000 )Why Teams Don’t Work( London, New York: Texere ) Rockart J and Short J ( 1996 ) ‘The arranged association and the heading of interdependence’ in Eds. Paton R, Clark G, Jones G, Lewis J and Quintas P ( 1996 )The New Management Reader( London and New York: Routledge and the Open University ) pp255-276 White D and Lean E ( 2008 ) ‘The Impact of Perceived Leader Integrity on Subordinates in a Work Team Environment’ inJournal of Business Ethical motivesVol 81 pp765-778 The most effective method to refer to Is it best to work in a group, Essay models

Dutch and flemish paintings Essay Example For Students

Dutch and flemish artistic creations Essay By Gods insurance. Basic the basic authenticity of Dutch workmanship, accordingly, is a figurative perspective on nature that gave a way to passing on different messages to contemporary watchers. The Dutch, with their instilled Calvinist convictions, were a normalizing people. While they altogether appreciated the sexy delights of life, they knew about the outcomes Of wrong conduct. Artworks, even those speaking to ordinary articles and occasions, frequently give updates about the curtness Of life and the requirement for balance and restraint in ones lead. Subjects drawn from the Bible. Folklore, and old history, similarly, were frequently picked for their normalizing messages or for setting up matches between the Dutch experience and extraordinary recorded, abstract, and political occasions of the past. Still life fuses such images of profound quality as a skull or a wore out flame as a token mort, the token of death which is additionally a challenge to appreciate the joys of tip top. There is in any case, significantly more than procedure to these works. Maybe the most effortless tarring point to this piece of the conversation is given by Gassings utilization of taxidermist objects which address ideas of death, immortality, and a craving to reproduce or speak to life. Along these lines, the work falls inside the class incites Mari, which originates from the Latin expression importance recollect you will and comprehensively incorporates craftsmanship making that helps the watcher to remember their mortality. Likewise falling Within this kind, and an effect on Gaining are seventeenth century Dutch vanities. Much like crafted by the craftsman, these works of art speak to the Anita Of material belongings, and the fleetingness Of life. There are a bunch of images inside these old ace compositions that point to such thoughts, not many of which require a degree in advanced science to unravel. Skull demise, wine passing joy, large flagons = extreme riches. Additionally it is impossible that Gaining expects the watcher to consider the imagery inside her artistic creations inconclusively. Its vast majority is fairly straight forward, and addresses comparable thoughts, yet with a marginally less instructive tone. o contemporary watchers. The Dutch, confidence their instilled Calvinist convictions, veer Subjects drawn from the Bible, folklore. What's more, old history, in like manner, were regularly picked for their normalizing messages or for setting up matches wager. en a token field, the token of death which is likewise a challenge to appreciate the joys tot tip top.

Mental Health Relaxation Tips for Phobias

Mental Health Relaxation Tips for Phobias Phobias Treatment Print Relaxation Techniques for Phobias Try these tips for calming down before or during a phobic reaction By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on October 22, 2019 OJO_Images/Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Phobias that are affecting your life should be treated by a mental health professional, but relaxation techniques may help ease your anxiety in the short term. Remember that treatment, such as exposure therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy or medication, can take time to become fully successful. As you work on the underlying issues behind your phobias, consider these relaxation techniques and find the one that works best for you. Phobia Symptoms, Types, and Treatment Meditation Meditation can soothe your nerves, making you more relaxed overall. Although you may still experience a phobic reaction, meditating before facing the situation can make your symptoms less severe. Research shows that mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), which is based on mindfulness meditation, helps people with social anxiety disorder regulate their emotions better, for example. In one study, people who completed an MBSR program were less anxious and depressed - and felt better self-esteem. Health Benefits of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Yoga Theres early evidence that yoga may be able to help anxiety disorders, which is good news for people with phobias. Like meditation, yoga can help to lower your overall level of stress. Your phobia may still appear, but with regular yoga, your symptoms may be less severe. Progressive Muscle Relaxation In this technique, you will begin at your feet and rhythmically contract and relax each muscle group, in turn, working your way up your body to your head. This is another great technique to use when confronting your feared object or situation. A Guide to Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Visualization Visualization is the art of taking your mind through a series of soothing images. Some phobia sufferers find that using visualization techniques can help to lessen a phobic reaction that is already in progress. Autogenic Relaxation Autogenic relaxation involves blending visualization techniques with purposeful breathing and repetitive physical motion. This is tricky to learn on your own, so find out if your doctor or therapist can teach you. How to Practice Autogenic Training for Relaxation A Word From Verywell Like almost anything else, relaxation techniques are learned skills. Practice your skills as often as possible so that they become almost second nature. Confronting your phobia is never easy, but using these relaxation tips can help you get through a feared situation. Remember, these tips are designed to be used in the short run and are not a long-term alternative to seeking professional help. Simple lifestyle changes can also help you get your phobia symptoms under control. Its important to try to make exercise, proper sleep, and healthy meals a regular part of your life. You may also want to avoid caffeine and other stimulants so that you feel more relaxed.

What I Believe About Philosophy, Ethics, Adult Education,...

Adult educators must strive to understand their beliefs, the perspectives that they shape and the ethics that drive their profession. As Merriam and Brockett said, â€Å"The practice of adult education does no happen in a vacuum. It occurs in a context that manifests certain beliefs and that values certain behaviors over others. Understanding what those beliefs and values are can only lead to more informed and reflective practice.† (2007) This essay will outline what I believe about philosophy, ethics, adult education, the learner, the instructor, and the curriculum. This will ultimately help guide me and focus me to my view of this profession and myself as an adult educator. Before I go into how I see things, I first must define a few terms and decide where I stand. First, what is a philosophy of education? Lorraine M. Zinn (1998) Explains a Philosophy of Education represents a comprehensive and interrelated set of values and beliefs as applied to education- including beliefs about the purpose and nature of human life, the role(s) of teachers and learners, important subject matter, and effective teaching approaches. Who is an adult educator? The term â€Å"adult educator† may describe anyone who helps adults learn something, gain knowledge, or skills for a variety of purposes. Adult education doesn’t always happen in a classroom setting. It may be in the form of formal or informal settings, for credit hours or not for credit hours. Not knowing where I stood as far asShow MoreRelatedI Am A Professional Teacher Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesminds. Education is extremely important to go through. Teachers have many different philosophies to choose from when teaching in a classroom. Out of the five philosophies, I ranked the highest in Essentialism and Progressivism. Both of these philosophies a re taught entirely different from each other. Essentialism is teacher-centered learning and expresses the teaching by the core curriculum. Progressivism is student-centered learning and expresses the teaching by doing group work. I believe that aRead MoreJohn Dewey and early childhood education1691 Words   |  7 Pagespre-school setting. â€Å"Education is not preparation for life. Education is life itself.† – John Dewey (1859-1952) (Ministry of Education, Singapore, 2003) The set of Desired Outcomes of Pre-school Education that the Ministry of Education(MOE) had put together in 2003 highlighted the significant importance of pre-school education being the platform for lifelong learning. It’s intention were far beyond preparation of these children merely for Primary School curriculum (Wong,2000). Very much alikeRead MorePreparing for Ethical Challenges Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesPreparing For Ethical Challenges A survey by the Josephson Institute of Ethics polled more than 20,000 middle and high school students about moral standards. Almost half of these students reported stealing something from a store in the previous 12 months. In the same period, seven out of 10 cheated on an exam. There is more and more evidence of antisocial behavior than ever among our youth. Even our most academically talented students tend to let personal interest triumph over the common goodRead MoreMy Philosophy And Philosophy Of Personal Educational Philosophy1042 Words   |  5 PagesIt is true that many educators do not know what their educational philosophy is. However it is imperative for educators and future educators to know their personal educational philosophies so that they can be accountable, explain how they teach, what they are doing and why. My personal Educational philosophy is made up of four components; metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. My educational Philosophy Metaphysics (reality) is a combination of realism and idealism, that the mind, spiritRead More Educational Philosophy Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesEducational Philosophy â€Å"He who dares to teach must never cease to learn.† --Richard Henry Dann It is impossible to ever cease to learn because complete knowledge can never be attained and it is the nature of human beings to constantly seek new information to better understand the world around them. As Aristotle simply stated, â€Å"All men by nature desire knowledge.† It is not solely by our own initiative that we obtain knowledge, but it is also attained through the direction of otherRead More Philosophy Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy In today’s world the school plays an increasingly important role in the lives of students. To some it is a place to learn; others--a place to socialize or perhaps where one can get away from the stresses of home for a period of time. To this writer, school is a bridge that spans from early childhood to adult life. It provides the means by which students are afforded the opportunity to acquire knowledge, form relationships and mature. As a future educator, it is my goal toRead More Statement of Educational Philosophy Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesEducational Philosophy A person’s philosophy of education is important because it affects the way that their classroom will be run. To be a good teacher, a person should genuinely like the students and want to make a difference in their lives, giving them the confidence to succeed. There are many things that go into developing an educational philosophy: The nature of the students, the nature of knowledge, the purpose of education, the method of education, and the curriculum. I believe that everyRead More My Philosophy of Education Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages My Philosophy of Education Is there a certain set of guidelines that need to be followed when teaching? If so, what should the main points of these rules be? I believe that when teaching, an instructor needs to consider the nature of the students and the importance of a good education. A teacher should also have some sort of idea about the teaching methods that should be used in the classroom. I believe that all students are capable of learning when given the opportunity. Children are notRead More My Philosophy of Education Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Education If I had to pick one view that is most compatible with my own view and learning and teaching it would have to be Constructivism. If I got to choose another one I would go with Cognitive. Constructivism is a view that focuses on the active role of the learner and a Cognitive view sees learning as an active mental process of receiving, remembering, and using knowledge. Both of these views see the role of students as an active role; an involved role. I believe that weRead MoreTeaching Methods And Beliefs Of Education Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamentals of education. The realization of knowledge, sound logic, and the capability to reason, whether it is better to the teacher or not, come second to a student s affective well-being. My philosophy of education follows somewhat of a social constructivist approach. Social constructivism can be described as socialization, a process of acquisition of skills, knowledge, and dispositions that enables the individual to participate in his or her group or society (Sivan, 1986). I feel that my teaching

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Sandwich Method Mla Essay on College Students Issues Samples and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Sandwich Method Mla Essay on College Students Issues Samples and Why You Must Take Action Today The Secret to Sandwich Method Mla Essay on College Students Issues Samples In fact, this kind of argument is targeted at finding common ground. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the proper style. The fundamental rule for virtually any material sourced is that it shouldn't be above three years old. There are no limitations on which way to select. Students' debts keep increasing and it's not valuable to constantly require them to obtain something to be able to prepare for their exams. They are given assistance because they have a special skill or ability, display a particular talent, have a certain grade point average, or are enrolled in a specific program. A brief answer essay provides the college a handy window into the applicant's interests. The success of a research paper mostly is dependent upon the topic, which is why many of time is spent searching for the correct research paper topics for college students. If you don't have sufficient time, energy, or creativity, then don't hesitate to contact Make My Grades to receive your college admission essay completed on time with the highest quality and complete confidentiality. Do not throw away your time applying for scholarships that you don't qualify for. Loans are borrowed money that has to be repaid over a time period, usually after the student leaves school. Should you need money for a student, before applying to a student loan you have to learn about college scholarships. There's no botheration regarding repayment of the scholarship as it's totally free from such troubles. College scholarships act as the greatest fiscal aid for those students. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. If you wish to locate topics for research paper use our website! If you believe writing of a research paper is just about gathering relevant materials and copy-pasting then in a different document, you're mistaken. It is an impossible task to compose a persuasive research paper without having and crystal clear outline. Whether there are any key limitations of your work, you may also mention this in brief within the introduction. Even compact spelling mistakes can lead to an application to bethrown out. You should think about your approach or stanceon the matter. So, the one thing you must do is simply to organize information you've found and texts you have written for your research. It's also best to remember that, based on the holy book you cite, you are going to be made to take either a pro-life argument or pro-choice position. The sandwich method essentially employs a sandwich for a metaphor for the structure of a regular paragraph. A very long distance calling card also needs to be included. Or when you have already composed an argumentative essay outline but aren't sure whether you did it correctly, we are here in order to help you too. APA is a well-liked reference style employed in many types of academic writing. The MLA format is an overall writing style that utilizes the parenthe tical citation guideline. If you must perform essay assignment and wish to do it at top-notch level, Essay-Writing-Tips. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. Bear in mind it is not a narrative essay, rather an essay that is aimed toward analyzing the subject.

Covering Ignorance Free Essays

In â€Å"The New Civil Rights†, Kenji Yoshino proposed that change is needed in our current civil rights. In recent discussion of civil rights, one issue has been seen that minorities are â€Å"covering† or toning down a disfavored identity to fit into the mainstream (Yoshino 479). On the one hand, some argues that â€Å"covering† is a vital part for a fluid social interaction and peaceful coexistence. We will write a custom essay sample on Covering Ignorance or any similar topic only for you Order Now From this perspective, we can see that the Yoshino’s â€Å"new civil rights† that should be based to individual rights rather than groups can have a drastic change in how our society functions (Yoshino 481). On the other hand, Yoshino argues that a â€Å"new civil rights† is needed for harnessing individual authenticity rather than to assimilate in group identities. In Steve Olson’s essay he said that Hawaii is a â€Å"melting pot of racial cultures† where races are almost indistinguishable because of the history of intermarriage but still these people chose to affiliate themselves differently than others (Olson 251). According to this view even with the lost of distinction between racial groups in Hawaii they still affiliate themselves to different groups to distinguish from the other groups. By looking at Yoshino’s paradigm of â€Å"new civil rights†, we can see that while its goal of â€Å"liberty† is commendable, it is dependent on individuals that will give action which is impractical. We can in sum, then, the issue is finding an effective way to help all citizens’ exercise their civil rights or will it be just a lost cause because we will remain ignorant of the issue. In Marc Maurer’s â€Å"Creating Disability Rights† Maurer said â€Å"they themselves the disabled are the primary agents of change† (Maurer 6). Maurer wanted to change the view of the judicial court about how the disabled are being discriminated and not being protected by the civil rights, but again like Yoshino’s idea, Maurer needs the people to see the issue and act upon it which can cause people to ignore it. I myself didn’t really give too much thought about these matters because I lack knowledge in these issues about civil rights. I suppose there is some degree of demand necessary in order to provoke or encourage a social change but because today’s society is like water in that it always seems to take the path of least resistance. If there is any obstruction it will simply go around. Most people don’t want their lives interrupted by pressing issues like gay or civil rights. They are viewed as obstructions. To maintain social flow, insistence for change by the struggling groups will be largely ignored and the norm of society will use assimilation as its justification vehicle, resulting in covering. In order to change, â€Å"we must be willing to see the dark side of assimilation, and specifically covering, which is the most widespread form of assimilation required of us today. (Yoshino 480) This statement elaborates on the idea that change will occur when society is educated enough to realize the identity assassination that occurs with assimilation, and also be willing to realize it rather than ignore. Education, as it has in the past, will be the best way for social change to occur. Urging change will always encounter resistance, where education will cause improvement. In this way the modern school can play a positive role in advancing this complicated society of ours toward a future in which all kinds of people are both valued and respected. How to cite Covering Ignorance, Papers

Poes The Raven Essays - Poetry By Edgar Allan Poe, Edgar Allan Poe

Poe's The Raven In Edgar Allan Poe's poems he writes about death and darkness. Throughout his poems, ?The Raven? and ?The Bells?, Poe writes of death, darkness, and evil. Many say he writes about this because of his childhood problems. (Slovey p. 15) As you continue to read, it will show how others feel about his writings and his desire to write about death. In Edgar Allen Poe's poem, The Bells, Poe tells how bells can play a part throughout death and this causes readers to dislike the poem but it also has a positive effect on readers when Poe tells of bells being used as symbols of love. For example, some feel that Poe's desire for death makes the poem less interesting. W.M. Auden tells how the Bells was less interesting but was more successful because the subject is nothing but an excuse for onomatopoeic efforts. Also, some feel that Poe writes about death and darkness because of his drinking problems he had. (Slovey p. 22) Anthony Caputi feels that this poem marks the high tide of Poe's ineffectuality and also bears testimony to his immense gift for poetic conception and thereby confronts us with the peculiar problem of Poe. (Poetry Criticism). In addition, some feel this poem has a sense of good and beauty to it. Floyd Stovall writes how Poe defined poetry as music combined with a pleasurable idea and the poets truth is an excitement of the soul and it is the product of the contemplation of beauty. So in Poe's poem, The Bells, he writes of death and evil but also of good and love that leaves a positive and a negative effect on readers. In Edgar Allen Poe's ,The Raven, Poe uses a sense of darkness and evil throughout the poem by using the black bird as a symbol of evil. Some readers cannot understand how this poem has became so popular considering the evil that was used throughout the poem. Allen Tate says he can add very little to criticism of The Raven written in many passages that are wonders how it can be a great poem and how we have a necessary element like the beautiful dead lost Lenore. Furthermore, others feel the same and how The Raven leaves a lasting impression. Halden Braddy writes: In analyzing The Raven Poe held that the death of a beautiful women is unquestionably the most poetic topic in the world and how a lasting impression one receives in reading his poetry is then he championed beauty and love. Also, some feel that Poe writes of death and evil because of his childhood and how it led him to be an outcast. John Heath-Stubbs writes how Poe likewise was in some respects an outcast from his society and the poet was thought of as an arcane craftsman, a master of magical incantation, and an interpreter of shadowy experience. So, throughout today's society, many feel Poe writes of darkness because of his troubles he has had and he expressed his feelings throughout his poems. Throughout Edgar Allen Poe's life he has written many poems concerning death and darkness which has led his poems to success that created some of his works to be published in many books that give readers a chance to see how Poe used death, evil, and darkness throughout his poems. For example, in The Raven, Poe uses words that gives the reader a feeling of death. ?By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore.? (pg. 183 literature book.) Also, in The Raven, Poe uses a black bird to symbolize evil and darkness. ?Prophet!? said I, ?think of evil - prophet still, if bird or devil!? (pg. 185 literature book.) In conclusion to, In Poe's poem, The Bells, he describes some of the bells as being frightening; a sense of darkness occurs. ?In the silence of the night How we shiver with affright.? (pg. 190 literature book.) So you can see how Poe used darkness and evil to portray a sense of fear and death. Edgar Allen Poe was a man who wrote of what he felt. As he grew up he had many problems. He began to write of death, evil, and

Yolanda by Oscar Casares Essay Example

Yolanda by Oscar Casares Essay Example Yolanda by Oscar Casares Paper Yolanda by Oscar Casares Paper miolanda by Oscar Casares is a story narrated by a thirty-six-year-old man reflecting on his experiences during one summer in his youth. The story starts in present day before recounting the experiences of the summer he met Yolanda. She was the young wife of Frank, a controlling older husband, who moved in next door to the narrator when he was twelve years old. The narrator thinks Yolanda is beautiful and develops a huge crush on her, so he cant help but listen to Yolanda and Franks fights and make-up sessions throughout the summer since their houses are so close ogether. His feelings for Yolanda grow when she spends time looking after him when he comes down with chickenpox. Ultimately, Frank and Yolanda have a huge fght and Yolanda ends up crawling through the narrators window into his bed for comfort and protection. The narrator also learns of Yolandas imperfections after that night, although now, as an adult, he isnt fond of recalling them. Casares central idea focuses on loss of innocence, the Journey into the adulthood, and the longing to reclaim that innocence by going back to a time when life had not yet left its scars. The central character is the narrator who tells the story, but his name is never revealed. This narrator is round since the reader gets to see not only what he thinks and feels as an adult, but also what he thought and felt as a teenage boy. He is also a dynamic character, changing from a young, innocent boy, into the adult narrator he is today reflecting back on his younger self. His Journey into adulthood began when he meets Yolanda and develops his first crush. A persons first crush is usually not forgotten because it is often this crush that crashes one into the world of adulthood and sexuality. Yolanda came to the narrators bed that night for shelter, wanting to escape the troubles in her life and feel safe, much like the narrator now goes back to that night to escape his own. Yolanda is a major character in the story and is the object of the narrators obsession. She is a round character, shown through the eyes of the narrator as the perfect woman repressed by her Jealous husband, only to be revealed in the end as a deceitful woman with flaws. In the beginning of the story she is controlled by her husband, but she begins stepping out of that subservient role as the story progresses by attaining a Job, wanting to drive nd buy a car, and eventually in the end leaving her role as a wife completely. Her characters struggle is reminiscent of a teenager fighting to gain independence from their parents, even though in this case it is gaining independence from a controlling husband. It is this transformation from being controlled to being in control that makes her character dynamic. The minor characters include Frank and the narrators mother and father. Frank is the Jealous, controlling husband next door. From him, the narrator learns people like him exist; people who will yell at and do everything they an to control the world, even those they supposedly love. Knowing him takes away a piece of the narrators innocence because before knowing him, he did not realize this kind of person existed. Then there is the narrators mother and father, whose roles seem to simply help propel the story forward by giving more information about Yolanda and Frank. The central conflict of the story is an internal one between the narrators desire to gain back his innocence and having to live with the fact that it is gone forever. He thinks about Yolanda when he cant sleep at night, implying there are numerous troubles in his life that keep him awake. He seems to want to go back in time, even if only in his mind, to before he realized the hardships of life, back to when a perfect world still seemed attainable, his innocence was still intact, and things were different. He tells the story of his loss of innocence and entry into the world of adulthood, but the conflict is ultimately left unresolved. The reader is left to assume that his internal conflict will continue and he will continue to think about Yolanda when he cant sleep at night, since the memory of that night is the last time he felt safe [enough] to fall asleep.

Identify an Unknown - Experiment With Chemical Reactions

Identify an Unknown - Experiment With Chemical Reactions One exciting aspect of chemistry is that it explores how substances combine to form new ones. While a chemical reaction involves change, the atoms that are the basic building blocks of matter arent changed. They simply recombine in new ways. Students can explore how chemical reactions can be used to help identify the products of chemical reactions. Rather than randomly mix chemicals together, using the scientific method can help better understand what is occurring. Overview Students will learn about the scientific method and will explore chemical reactions. Initially, this activity allows students to use the scientific method to examine and identify a set of (nontoxic) unknown substances. Once the characteristics of these substances are known, the students can use the information to drawinference to identify unknown mixtures of these materials. Time Required: 3 hours or three one-hour sessions Grade Level: 5-7 Objectives To practice using the scientific method. To learn how to record observations and apply the information to perform more complex tasks. Materials Each group will need: plastic cupsmagnifying glass4 unknown powders in 4 plastic baggies:sugarsaltbaking sodacorn starch For the entire class: watervinegarheat sourceiodine solution Activities Remind students that they should never taste an unknown substance. Review the steps of the scientific method. Although the unknown powders are similar in appearance, each substance has characteristic properties that make it distinguishable from the other powders. Explain how the students can use their senses to examine the powders and record properties. Have them use sight (magnifying glass), touch, and smell to examine each powder. Observations should be written down. Students may be asked to predict the identity of the powders. Introduce heat, water, vinegar, and iodine. Explain the concepts chemical reactions and chemical change. A chemical reaction takes place when new products are made from the reactants. Signs of a reaction could include bubbling, temperature change, color change, smoke, or change in odor. You may wish to demonstrate how to mix chemicals, apply heat, or add indicator. If desired, use containers with labeled volume measurements to introduce students to the importance of recording quantities used in a scientific investigation. Students can put a specified amount of powder from the baggie into a cup (e.g., 2 scoops), then add vinegar or water or indicator. Cups and hands are to be washed between experiments. Make a chart with the following: What was the appearance of each powder?What happened when water was added to each powder?What happened when vinegar was added to each powder?Did all powders produce the same response?What happened when iodine solution was added to each powder?Why do you think this happened?If you predicted the identity of the powders, were your predictions correct? If not, how were they different?What are true identities of the mystery powders A-D?How did you determine the correct answer?Now, give the students a mystery powder made up using at least two of the four pure subtances. They are to test this mixture using the procedures they used on the pure substances. In addition, they may wish to design new experiments.AssessmentStudents may be evaluated on their ability to correctly identify the final unknown mixture. Points may be awarded for teamwork, staying on task, submission of data or a lab report, and ability to follow directions and follow safety rules.

Exemption(s) for Certain Conveyances of Family Farms or Family Essay

Exemption(s) for Certain Conveyances of Family Farms or Family Business - Essay Example For exception of land transfer tax for conveyance of farmed land from individual (i.e. Father, Part 'A') to Family farm corporation (i.e. Son, Part 'B' (Owner of a Farm Corporation)) regulation 697 specifies the following requirements: First the transfer of land should me made between family members in which part 'B' is the owner of a farm corporation. Second requirement is that after transfer of farmed land the farm corporation will use the land for farming purpose only. No other use of the land is permitted. The first & second requirements of regulation 697 are similar to both individual to individual & individual to Family Farm Corporation. The Third requirement of regulation 697 is different in transferring the farmed land from individual to family farm corporation. In this all share holders of family farm corporation should be related to individual (Part A) who is transferring the land. Family Farm Corporation should have 95 % farming assets. During determination of farming asse ts the value of interest in the land being conveyed shall be included as an asset of the corporation. According to this regulation 697- there are some exemptions in land transfer tax that belongs to the same family it means if an individual transfer business land to its family member

Administrative law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Administrative law - Essay Example Law Administration falls under as a set of laws for the people (Nyberg, 2013). The set of laws that fall under the agencies in administration having certain powers to be executed can be regarded in Administrative Laws of United States of America (USA). The Administrative Law is also called regulatory law. These administrative bodies serve the function to use their finite powers to bring peace and demolish injustice in complicated situations on public level. The role of Law Administrative Agencies is not only unique but precise in terms of its application. The Administrative authority is given by the Congress (HG, 2014). The agencies of the law administration publish their hearings of regulations that can be accessed by the common man which is commonly available on print and electronic media. The Law Administration is considered to be the basic model to shape up and enforce regulations in any society. It has certain hearings and briefings consisting of rules, orders, regulations, laws, that are held together in proper compilation which are later published which can be easily accessed from print media and electronic media (DL, 2014). This deals in amending the already existing rules and regulations that are found in favor of mankind. The masses are to be provided rights that can be enjoyed from grass root level. An existing law that had been terminated its implementation formerly can be introduced once again which falls under Rule Making. This deals in formulating new set of laws and regulations that are to be presented and shaped in such a way that are in favour of people. Agencies aim to ensure the common man to enjoy huge amount of benefits and work day in and day out to make it a reality for the people present in society. Administrative Laws that are governed by the states have their own set of rules and regulations to be implemented. An example can be considered where State governments would be appealing the

The Traffic Congestion Problem In Toronto

The Traffic Congestion Problem In Toronto Traffic congestion is a problem which faces many large cities around the world. Many cities face the problem of traffic gridlocks especially during rush hour periods when employees are rushing to or from work. In Toronto, this is a major problem which threatens the long term economic growth of Canada mainly due to economic losses attributed to the congestion. In North America, Toronto is the fourth most congested city after San Francisco, Chicago and Los Angeles. Toronto was actually ranked last among cities in North America based on the average time employees spent commuting per day, which was eighty minutes. This rating is worse considering that it involved assessment of all transport forms and not only automobiles. In addition, only 30% of car owners in Toronto leave vehicles at home, which add to the congestion (Steve 2010). This congestion has an adverse cost to the economy especially due to idle time by employees, fuel wastage during traffic jams or lateness in deliveries. These costs add up to over $2 billion annually which is a great concern to any economy. In addition to these economic losses, there are other repercussions of traffic congestion including environmental pollution, which translates to millions of dollars in health care costs to affected people. It is important to understand reasons behind traffic congestion in Toronto in order to develop effective solutions to this problem. This paper will evaluate the traffic congestion in Toronto, assess the possible reasons for the problem and advance viable solutions which will help end the traffic problem in the city. The discussed issues will be summarized at the end. Traffic congestion in Toronto As has been discussed, Toronto is the most congested city in North America judging by the transport delays experienced by residents. Traffic congestion is experienced when traffic volume is generally higher than the available road capacities. This is also known as saturation and it is simply a situation where demand for roads is greater than the supply. Generally, causes of traffic congestion are categorized into two; recurring and non-recurring causes. Recurring causes of traffic congestion are caused by traffic issues which recur such as ineffective management of capacity, unrestrained demand and insufficient capacity. Non-recurring causes are those which occur due to unique circumstances which are not normally experienced. These include work zones, car accidents, bad weather, disabled vehicles and emergencies. For purposes of this paper, the recurring causes of traffic congestion will be addressed since this forms the major part of congestion of traffic in Toronto. Key reasons for increase in congestion There are several reasons which have played a role in increasing traffic congestion in Toronto. Some of the causes of recurring traffic congestion in Toronto will be briefly discussed below; Increased automobile use The increase in use of automobiles is one of the major causes of traffic congestion around the world. As has been discussed, Toronto is the most congested city in North America with over 70% of automobile owners driving to work. In addition, pedestrians and bicycles also compete for the limited road resource. This causes a strain on roads and contributes heavily to the congestion experienced in Toronto (Halberstam 14-17). Many automobiles carry one or two passengers as opposed to public transport where several people are transported by buses. This also increases congestion since more private vehicles are used to ferry very few passengers between various locations. The increase in automobile use also has adverse effects on the environment since there is more pollution from automobiles. Idle time experienced by automobiles as a result of traffic jams also increases pollution by automobiles. This pollution not only harms the environment but also causes respiratory infections and illness es to humans which translate to a huge cost to the economy. Poor planning Every government planning department or ministry is tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that the population growth matches available resources to reduce strain. It is therefore the responsibility of the government to ensure that resources such as roads are well planned and developed to cater for the population growth. However, the Canadian government has performed poorly in developing roads which cater for the large population in the country (Conrad Finkel 55-58). For instance, some experts have pointed out that on some roads, bike lanes have been placed in poor locations. These lanes have not been connected to other routes, which is wastage of space and money. In addition, some bike lanes have been placed in thoroughfares which are major and in addition to contributing to the congestion, parking and stopping spaces are drastically reduced. Some pedestrian crossings have been placed in dangerous locations where they cause a reduction in traffic flow as opposed to easing traff ic. Lapse in implementation of laws There is a notable inconsistency in implementation of the law which regulates traffic. It is unclear whether this is done intentionally but experts have blamed it on ignorance and corruption. Parking and traffic laws are generally not evenly applied for all types of vehicles. In addition, many motorists who commit traffic offenses are not dealt with in a harsh manner in order to act as a deterrent to other motorists. This creates a situation where motorists are ignorant of traffic laws, which further complicates the problem of congestion. Effects of traffic congestion in Toronto There are various effects of traffic congestion in Toronto and these will be discussed below; Pollution Due to the increase in the number of automobiles in use in Toronto, the city has experiences high pollution levels than many cities in North America. Toronto is one of the most congested cities in North America and pollution levels are high due to high automobile usage. Many automobiles used emit high levels of carbon monoxide and other gases which harm the environment and the health of the public (Lerner Wilmoth 74-81). Over 1500 people die annually in Toronto due to diseases which are related to environmental pollution. In addition, over 6000 people are admitted to hospitals in Toronto annually due to complications related to pollution and motor vehicle usage is a large contributor to this problem (Ruddiman 81-87). Pollution due to increase in automobile use is therefore a major problem which causes economic costs to Toronto through damage to the environment and adverse effects on the health of residents. Traffic congestion also results in idling of automobiles which leads to more pollution on the environment. Idle time and opportunity costs A lot of time is spent by workers in Toronto commuting to and from their place of work. Toronto was ranked last in terms of commuting time spent by employees when using different forms of transport and this was seen to be an average of eighty minutes. This is a lot of time since workers spend over an hour commuting daily to and from their place of employment. The costs of this idle time to the economy have been estimated to be over $2 billion annually (Roess et. al. 34-37). These are opportunity costs which would have brought even greater value to the economy. In addition to idle time by employees, there are the costs of fuel used during traffic by the many automobiles which use the roads. Such costs also run into the billions as vehicles burn fuel in traffic each day. These costs experienced due to idle time are opportunity costs which would have been used for development purposes and development of infrastructure by the Canadian government. Delays Traffic jams usually lead to delay for either employees to reach their work stations or for products to be delivered on time. It also makes employees be late for meetings, flights or other opportunities which further their career. Delays may have a negative impact on individuals, the government or businesses at large. When individuals get delayed, they may miss certain opportunities which may result in earning lower disposable incomes which adversely affects their families. When there are delays, businesses suffer from lower sales due to delays in supplies or other factors. When delays occur, the government may also earn lower revenue due to lower tax received from decline in opportunities associated with the delay. Delays should therefore be avoided since they have negative effects to the society at large. This can only be achieved if viable solutions to the problem of transport congestion are implemented. Barriers to emergency services When there are traffic delays, it becomes difficult for emergency services to reach people in need. Emergency vehicles usually find it difficult to navigate through Toronto due to the problem of traffic congestion. Ambulances and fire trucks usually take longer than necessary to reach their destinations due to traffic congestion. This is very dangerous for Canadians since many people may continue losing lives due to delays in emergency service provision. It is imperative that urgent solutions to the problem of traffic congestion in Toronto are developed in order to ensure residents have access to fast emergency services. Viable solutions to the problem There are several solutions which will help reduce traffic congestion in Toronto and these will be discussed below; Encouraging commuters to use public transport It has been discussed that one of the reasons why there is traffic congestion in Toronto is that over 70% of automobile owners use their cars as opposed to public transport. Since private cars mostly carry one or two people, there are very many private cars which are needed to transport employees to and from work. These private cars cause congestion in roads due to their large numbers. In order to ease congestion, public transport should be encouraged since it involves transporting many people simultaneously hence easing traffic congestion. Trains and public buses carry hundreds of people simultaneously which reduces the number of private cars on roads. The government should discourage the use of private cars especially within the city through making it expensive to drive and park private cars within the city. Parking fees for private cars should be increased to discourage use of these vehicles within the city. This will encourage more people to travel by train or buses which will ea se traffic on roads. Decongesting public transport Although public transport is very effective in reducing traffic congestion, it has to be effective to achieve this goal. The public transport system in Toronto faces certain weaknesses which contribute to the traffic congestion experienced in the city. Many subways including the Yonge subway is very crowded yet this is one of the most important subways in Canada. Although there is a plan to computerize control and signals system in order to enable a greater number of trains to run closer together, this plan will take some years to implement, which means that Canadians will continue facing transport congestion in the short run (Preville 2010). There are also problems with train capacity and speeds with commuters complaining some trains are too slow and have low capacities. This is a problem which should be addressed by the government through increase in number, speeds and capacities of transport trains. Decentralizing businesses from the Greater Toronto Area There are very many businesses which are present in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). As a result, many employees commute from suburbs into the GTA each day. The large number of people who commute to the GTA is one of the major reasons why there is traffic congestion. In order to reduce congestion, it is important for the government to encourage investors to invest in suburbs or the outskirts of the city (Wallace 65-69). This is one of the most effective solutions to this problem since fewer people will travel to the GTA. When many businesses are decentralized and established in suburbs and outskirts of Toronto, the traffic systems will face lower congestion due to the reduced number of users. In addition to benefits of decentralization to the transport system, decentralizing businesses will also ensure that there is balanced development in Toronto and Canada as a whole. This will raise the standards of living of people and reduce the gap between the poor and the rich. Investing in transport infrastructure In order to cater for the growing population, the road infrastructure should match population growth. Since the transport system in Toronto is congested, it is important to invest in new and more effective transport infrastructure to ease the congestion. One of these types of infrastructure is investment in subways. Subways which run under major roads are very effective means of easing traffic congestion in most major cities. The government should construct such subways and offer commuters a variety of choices to make when making transport decisions. Other infrastructures include billing systems which discourage the movement of private cars into the city. These billing systems may resemble that used in London where cameras monitor vehicles entering congested zones and require motorists to pay a certain sum of money. Motorists who do not pay receive very heavy fines. Such a billing system may be required to adjust the rates according to traffic movements. This will ensure that traffic congestion is eased in Toronto. Passing relevant transport legislation In order to ensure motorists comply with changes which have been suggested in the paper, stronger legislation is required to ensure that private cars are discouraged from entering the city and that any traffic offenders receive harsh punishments. This will serve as deterrent to other offenders who are not keen to be part of the traffic decongestion efforts. For instance, in London, private cars entering congestion zones pay 8 pounds in fees. However, people who do not observe this rule pay a harsh fine of 120 pounds. There are cameras which records all registration plates of motor vehicles hence it is difficult not to comply with the rule. Toronto requires legislation and policies which support traffic decongestion to be passed in order to develop long term solutions to the problem of traffic congestion. Dialog with stakeholders in transport industry In order for the government to ensure that changes required to the transport industry are effectively implemented, all stakeholders should be involved in the changes. The government should convene a meeting with stakeholders in public and private transport with the aim of developing long term solutions to the problem of traffic congestion (Quentin 16-22). These people may offer very effective solutions to this problem since they are the major road users. The general public will also be keen to follow changes and recommendations made to improve the transport sector once it is involved in developing solutions to the problem. Dialog with stakeholders will provide the government with an opportunity to listen to a variety of suggestions on how the transport problem can be resolved. Summary and conclusion Various aspects of traffic congestion in Toronto have been analyzed in detail. It is clear that Toronto is facing a serious problem of traffic congestion since it is the most congested city in North America. Traffic congestion in Toronto costs over $ 2 billion annually and it is caused by a variety of factors. These factors are categorized into non-recurring and recurring factors. However, the paper focused on recurring factors which contribute to the largest proportion of traffic congestion in Canada. These include increased automobile use, poor planning and lapse in implementation of laws which govern traffic systems. This leads to the use of many private cars by employees who commute to work as opposed to use of public transport systems resulting in congestion. Traffic congestion in Toronto has various adverse effects including barriers to emergency services, delays, idle time and opportunity costs as well as pollution. These effects have adverse effects on the health, welfare and economic development of the society as whole. All stakeholders in society suffer either indirectly or directly from traffic congestion. There are several solutions which should be implemented to reduce traffic congestion in Toronto. These include encouraging commuters to use public transport, decongesting public transport, decentralizing businesses from the Greater Toronto Area, investing in transport infrastructure, passing relevant transport legislation and dialog with stakeholders in transport industry. These solutions aim at discouraging the use of private vehicles and increasing the effectiveness of public transport to increase the capacity and speeds needed to reduce congestion in Toronto. However, it is important to involve all relevant stakeholders when developing solutions to the transport congestion since as earlier discussed, these people may offer very effective solutions to this problem since they are the major road users. The general public will also be keen to follow changes made to improve the transport sector if it is involved in the change process. This will ensure that Toronto has one of the best t ransport systems not only in North America but across the world.

Cycle of Violence and Child Abuse Intergenerational Transmission

The â€Å"cycle of violence hypothesis† is a theory that mainly seeks to clarify why and how the behavior of an individual who commits family and domestic violence may transform dramatically with time. Furthermore, this theory provides an understanding of the reasons why an individual who has been a victim of either domestic or family violence would go on facing the violent situation (Finkelman, 1995). The term â€Å"intergeneration transmission† refers to the occurrence of something between generations.It further described as a process that allows for people to recognize the modalities of conflict that relate to the generations which preceded the birth of an individual (American Heritage Dictionary, 2006). It is the objective of this paper to explain in detail the â€Å"cycle of violence† hypothesis as it relates to the intergenerational transmission of mistreating children. The â€Å"cycle of violence† hypothesis relates to the intergenerational transmis sion of mistreating children as exhibited via the principles of social learning theory.Here a parent that is usually physically punitive would most likely have a child that becomes aggressive because that is the kind of response pattern the child has been accustomed to (Kalverboer, Genta, & Hopkins, 1999). This theory puts it that violent actions are learnt through positive reinforcement patterns and is more often than not imitated. It is important to note that when a child grows up with such a parent, the child will exercise such kind of an approach in raising their own offspring, thus this cycle of violence is in a position to persist through to the future generations.In addition to this, a parent plays that most crucial role in the life a child (Tomison, 1996). Genetic components of aggressive behavior (Kalverboer, Genta, & Hopkins, 1999) equally result in a cycle of violence in which children are maltreated and it is generational. Under this, it is assumed that the predispositio n of a parent for violence is inherited by a child. This inherited predisposition perpetuates the cycle of maltreatment especially towards children thus increasing the probability of such children subsequently maltreating their own children.Thus the cycle is fueled in the sense that through genes, generations of abusive parents persist. The interaction of environmental and genetic factors is a major factor to consider when relating the cycle of violence to intergenerational transmission of mistreating children. A mere genetic predisposition simply puts a person at the risk of expressing violent behavior but then it takes the interaction of environmental and genetic factors to actually produce the greatest risk of the display of violent behavior (Kalverboer, Genta, & Hopkins, 1999).When a child has inherited the genes of abusive character from the parents, it is the surrounding environment that fuels the degree of this behavior because of the experiences and thus they are carried for ward to their children. As a consequence, the cycle of violent behavior in terms of child maltreatment is perpetrated (Tomison, 1996). According to a research done on intergenerational transmission of abuse, an examination was done where by the history of a parent in terms of abuse in relation to their abusive behavior toward the children was hypothesized (Pearsa & Capaldi, 2001).Furthermore, the effect of the extent of an abuse and the possibility of the concerned individual becoming abusive were equally considered. From this study it was reported that the parents who had an abusive childhood were more likely to take part in abusive behavior in the next generation. These findings illustrate that the â€Å"cycle of violence† has a great link to the intergenerational transmission of mistreating children (Tomison, 1996).Much as there is a lot of evidence to connect the cycle of violence to the intergenerational transmission of mistreating children it is important to note that n ot all people who experience an abusive childhood become abusive parents in future. In addition, the cycle of violence can be broken via social support programs especially to the single parents (Langeland & Dijkstra, 2006). Another way through which this vice can be eradicated is via the support from the spouse who realizes the partner could have been a victim of abuse in their childhood.It is also important to consider positive moves such as focusing on interventions that would prevent the cycle of violence from persisting through to other generations. References: American Heritage Dictionary. (2006). The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition . New york: Houghton Mifflin . Finkelman, B. (1995). Child Abuse: Short- and long-term effects. London: Taylor & Francis. Kalverboer, A. F. , Genta, M. L. , & Hopkins, J. B. (1999). Current issues in developmental psychology: biopsychological perspectives.New Mexico: Springer. Langeland, W. , & Dijkstra, S. ( 2006). Breaking the intergenerational transmission of child abuse: Beyond the mother-child relationship. Child Abuse Review , 4 (1). Pearsa, K. C. , & Capaldi, D. M. (2001). Intergenerational transmission of abuse: a two-generational prospective study of an at-risk samplesmall star, filled. Child Abuse & Neglect , 25 (11). Tomison, A. M. (1996). Intergenerational Transmission of Maltreatment. Retrieved May 10, 2010, from http://www. aifs. gov. au/nch/pubs/issues/issues6/issues6. html

Mental Illnesses Are Not A Thing Of The Past - 1433 Words

S. Reilly Mental illnesses are not a thing of the past. They are also our present and future. John Q. Adams once said, â€Å"Who we are, is who we were.† That quote accurately describes mental illnesses and the mental health of humans everywhere. A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a person s thought process, emotions, behavior, and/or their body. Mental illness causes a person distress and difficulty in functioning and can lead to atrophy. They are ingrained in the wiring of many and they override safety precautions that the brain has set in place against viruses. Mental health issues affect society in many ways, such as identification, treatment, and overall understanding; as a result of this they have been mocked and dismissed for most of history. For all of history, mankind has been has had some semblance of being aware of mental illnesses. The earliest recorded treatments of mental illnesses can be traced back to â€Å"5000 B.C.E. as evidenced by the discovery of trephined skulls in regions that were home to ancient world cultures.† Said ancient cultures widely believed the mentally ill were afflicted by supernatural causes (ex. demon possession, mystic charms, malevolent deities) which resulted with odd, yet horrific treatments employed. â€Å"Exorcisms, incantations, prayer, atonement, and other various mystical rituals were used to drive out the evil spirit. Other means attempted to appeal to the spirit with more human devices--threats, bribery,Show MoreRelatedMental Illnesses Are Not A Thing Of The Past1255 Words   |  6 PagesMental illnesses are not a thing of the past. They are also our present and future.John Q. Adams once said, â€Å"Who we are, is who we were.† That quote accurately describes ment al illnesses and the mental health of humans everywhere. A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a person s thought process, emotions, behavior, and/or their body. Mental illness causes a person distress and difficulty in functioning and can lead to atrophy. They are ingrained in the wiring of manyRead MoreMental Illness Of Mental Health Disorders1590 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past couple decades, substantial and somewhat reliable evidence has been gathered on mental illnesses and their prevalence. Before around the 1980’s though, the evidence that was gathered on mental illnesses was too inconsistent to be credible. In a survey conducted by the World Health Organization’s department of World Mental Health, data was gathered on the prevalence of mental health disorders in 14 countries around the world. The results of these surveys conclude that mental health disordersRead MoreMorgan Hobbs. Mr. Bertelsen. 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ERD for Parrot Palace Information System Free Essay Example, 750 words

System Analysis and Design al Affiliation Apply Your Knowledge (Parrot Place) Step ERD for Parrot Palace Information System and their cardinality notation (below the ERD) Step 3 Identifying fields to include in tricks and birds tables The bird table will include details of the bird based on their species, age, name, size, skill level, and their color. The trick will involve the description of the trick, the name of the trick, period for knowing the trick, and the bird’s name for a given trick. 2. Apply Your Knowledge (Passing Lane) Task 1 The Supply Chain Management concept resided under two main ideas. The first idea is that every product reaching the end user is the cumulative effort of various organizations. The organizations are collectively known as supply chain. The second idea is while supply chains have existed for a longer period, most company only pays attention to what happen in the internal environment. Supply Chain Management, is managing the activities of supply chain to maximize the value of customers and attain a competitive advantage that is sustainable. It represents supply chain organizations to run and develop the supply chains in an efficient way The concept of Supply Chain Management can apply in designing new system in Passing Lane system because it will help in integrating the performance measurement. We will write a custom essay sample on ERD for Parrot Palace Information System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The performance of activities in the company will be able to be measured globally. The most notable measure that will directly apply to the company is shortening the order lead-time and availability of in stock. Other measures will include invoice accuracy, accessing information, order accuracy, and the responding to the inquiries of customers. Task 2 The advantages of choosing web-based architecture for the company’s system are that the application is cost effective in terms of development. The users will be able to access the system through a similar environment. The application will be developed for one operating system. One will not have the need to develop and then test it on various configurations and systems version. This tends to make troubleshooting and development very much easy especially when the application used testing, front-end, and troubleshooting. The architecture is also easy to access anywhere and anytime via a personal computer provided there is internet connection, putting users of when to access the application. The application is also easy to customize. This make easy updating in terms of feel and look of the application by customizing the information presentation to different groups of users. Consequently, the application is more secure. This is because the application is deployed on dedicated ser vers, which are maintained and monitored by service administrators who are experienced. In summary, the application is easy to develop, useful to users, easy to install and maintain, and it is easy to grow as the company grows. Task 3 Some of the design features that should be included for growth of the company include the outputs, network specifications, and requirements that support processing like file retention, start-up processing, recovery, and backup. Purchasing software packages need to be part of the strategies therefore to cater for growth, the company needs to include the interface information that is needed between the system and package the company is developing. The company needs to develop and use the CASE design tool where the company will be able to print design diagram and other document from the CASE design tools in the system. Task 4 The consideration for legacy systems will be an established format in the company especially in the IT management when the situation is migrating from the old to new design where the present solutions are reused. The processes, procedures, and information format needs to be developed in the field. The solutions here entail discarding the system and develop a placement system that is virtual, freezing it, and using it to be a component of a large system. The potential and consideration reuse of legacy production system is solved by using constraint structures and formal requirement especially in the early phases of design and used in the entire structuring and defining terms such as needs, musts, objectives, wishes, and goals. The four elements important in the requirement analysis include the functional requirements, internal design constraints, winning criteria, and external design constraints. Therefore, the consideration for legacy systems will be an established format in the co mpany especially in the IT management when the situation is migrating from the old to new design where the present solutions are reused. References Rosenblatt, H. J. (2013). Systems analysis and design  (10th ed. ). Boston: Course Technology.