Is it best to work in a team Free Essays

Group working is a deception. What is important most is single open introduction. Examine. We will compose a custom paper test on Is it best to work in a group or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Groups have been characterized as â€Å"formal work gatherings, † [ 1 ] where a gathering comprises of â€Å"two or more people interacting.† [ 2 ] Structuring work through the use of crews has been viewed as favorable to the organization since it is viewed as proficient. Individuals’ failings are viewed as less begging to be proven wrong in a crew in light of the fact that different individuals will hold qualities covering these nations. From the idea of the crew, the build of the free workgroup has created, abiding of â€Å"team of individuals who are given a high level of obligation for their ain work.† [ 3 ] Such gatherings are believed to hold the conceivable to work productively with relatively little administering, making efficiencies. Innovative advancements, for example, picture conferencing are empowering utilization of crews across land isolates, offering organizations better approaches for arranging work. [ 4 ] Past utilitarian capacities for undertaking consummation, runing in crews may hold mental advantages for the individual. Marcouse et al recommend that cooperation assists workers with encountering associated with their organization, perchance bring forthing competitory bit of leeway. [ 5 ] This can be identified with Maslow’s progressive system of requests, [ 6 ] where, once fundamental and security requests can be fulfilled, the single central focuses on cultural, position and self-actualisation requests. The intersubjective idea of the crew tends to cultural requests, and may other than bring through position requests. Huczynski and Buchanan note that position inside the crew might be given to people who do non luxuriate high situation in the conventional development of the organization: inside the crew, their cultural spot might be upgraded. [ 7 ] Self-actualisation may other than be accomplished, [ 8 ] through the feeling of fulfillment when an end is accomplished by the c rew. While the develop of the crew shows up great hypothetically, achievement can be constrained if crews are non sufficiently overseen. Group pioneers must be touchy non simply to the people inside the crew, yet adjacent to the gathering dynamic. [ 9 ] The detected character of the pioneer can affect on the conduct of crew individuals: White and Lean found that the solidarity of a pioneer impacted the moral conduct of crew individuals. [ 10 ] Singular characters have been considered generally in the writing. Pleasantness has been discovered curiously of import in the reasonable periods of an endeavor, [ 11 ] perchance since it creates beneficial connections for ulterior stages. Hersey et al recognize supportive capacities and obstructing capacities. [ 12 ] While the perfect crew would hold a decision of supportive people with corresponding achievements, this may non be practical, and the pioneer is given the test of downplaying the outcome of preventing. In the event that fruitless, it is conceivable that working independently would be more profitable than making crews. Characters inside a gathering may non ever have the anticipated result. Peeters et Al found, out of nowhere, that various degrees of good faith inside a crew were profitable: the examination laborers propose that the more meticulous individuals keep the less careful individuals on way, and that the issues starting from the inconstancy concern practices at impossible to miss focuses in an endeavor strategy rather than by and large crew open introduction. [ 13 ] While this is a positive outcome, it anyway underlines the whim of the gathering dynamic. In many condition of affairss, a crew may hold various pioneers for various endeavors, and Miles and Kivlighan found that the consistence between various leaders’ perceptual encounters of the team’s development can follow up on the way individuals perform and cooperate. [ 14 ] If perceptual encounters are steady, so there is a positive impact. Nonetheless, if the gathering is non seen methodicallly, the derivation is that they may non work so usefully. The above delineations would recommend that, with cautious heading, crews can in any case be useful in the work environment. In any case, they are every now and again non worthwhile. Marcouse et al note that dynamic might be much more slow with bunch commitment, and crews may deliver battle that upsets progress. [ 15 ] Exploration shows that in certain fortunes, crews can be very easily proven wrong. Janis made broadened surveies of hapless judgments made by senior specialists gatherings. Where gatherings are curiously firm, he takes note of that a power for every unit territory to fit in with bunch standards may stop people from indicating worry with judgments: he characteristics a figure of authentic fiascoes to this. [ 16 ] However, Chapman proposes that tension is a cardinal factor in Janis’s oblivious obedience, and that the conclusions often concern major policy driven issues. [ 17 ] She contends that the situation in numerous organizations concerns day by day assurance doing with less power per unit regions and perchance less impulse to do an assurance, in spite of the fact that admiting that nervousness may have in some authoritative condition of affairss. Notwithstanding, the finding is that the gathering dynamic may overrule single capablenesss in specific fortunes. Elevating crews to compete can be curiously counterproductive. Billig and Tajfel found that, even where there was least balance for individuals to encounter they had a place with one particular gathering ( in-bunch ) , they would be preferential against another gathering ( out-bunch ) , to the degree that they would set up the appropriation of cash to disgrace the out-bunch regardless of whether it gave no preferred position to the in-gathering. [ 18 ] This is unconventionally of import to see while organizing a gross incomes map into crews: it has been contended that â€Å"There is nothing of the sort as agreeable competition† [ 19 ] and Billig and Tajfel’s results bolster this. The inclination for crews may disregard to perceive that a few people very much want to take a shot at their ain. [ 20 ] Where a feeling of control is particularly of import to the individual, going segment of a crew might be seen as losing that control. In such fortunes, Robbins and Finlay recommend executing the idea of the â€Å"team of one.† [ 21 ] Although the definitions show that crews and gatherings are needfully more than one individual, the â€Å"team of one† develop perceives that a fit individual might have the option to complete endeavors each piece practically as a multi-individual crew and may like to work as such. It could other than be contended that the single open introduction inside the crew ought to be the point of convergence for facilitating effective crews, however this must be considered in simultaneousness with the gathering dynamic: the crew can non be seen simply as a conglomeration of people, as Billig and Tajfel’s work [ 22 ] and Janis’s surveies [ 23 ] clarify. While the exploration demonstrates that a very much oversaw crew with reciprocal achievements might be extremely gainful, there is other than impressive grounds that collaboration can be inefficient, produce hapless conclusions and, while convey throughing the cultural requests of certain individuals, might be a less preferred way of working for other people. It is essential that writing on cooperation shows up for the most part worried about augmenting the achievement of crew working rather than sing choices, for example, an increasingly individual-based development as perchance progressively strong. To ignore collaboration as a deception on the balance of the grounds above would be most extreme: in any case, the reason that a crew assault will ever be more proficient and beneficial than different choices ought to be addressed. Notices Billig M and Tajfel H ( 1973 ) ‘Social order and likeness in intergroup behaviour’European Journal of Social PsychologyVol 3 ( 1 ) pp27-52 Chapman J ( 2006 ) ‘Anxiety and efficacious assurance contriving: an enhancement of the mindless compliance model’ inManagement DecisionVol 44 ( 10 ) pp1391-1404 Hersey P, Blanchard K and Johnson D ( 1996 )Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources7ThursdayEdition ( New Jersey: Prentice Hall International ) Huczynski An and Buchanan D ( 1991 )Organizational Behaviour2neodymiumEdition ( Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International ) Janis I ( 1971 ) ‘Groupthink Among Policy Makers’ mixture from Eds. Sanford N and Comstock C ( 1971 )Sanctions for Evil( San Francisco: Jossey-Bass ) accessible at www.middlesexcc.edu/workforce/Robert_Roth/GroupthinkamongPolicyMakers.htm got to on 5/11/08 Marcouse I, Gillespie A, Martin B, Surridge M and Wall N ( 2003 )Business Surveies2neodymiumEdition ( Oxfordshire: Hodder Arnold ) Maslow A ( 1943 ) ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ inPsychological ReappraisalVol 50 pp370-96 Miles J and Kivlighan D ( 2008 ) ‘Team Cognition in Group Interventions: The Relation Between Co pioneers Shared Mental Models and Group Climate’Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and PracticeVol 12 ( 3 ) pp191-209 Peeters M, Rutte C, Van Tuijl H and Reymen I ( 2008 ) ‘Designing in Teams: Does Personality Matter? ’ inSmall Group ResearchVol 39 pp438-467 Robbins H and Finley M ( 2000 )Why Teams Don’t Work( London, New York: Texere ) Rockart J and Short J ( 1996 ) ‘The arranged association and the heading of interdependence’ in Eds. Paton R, Clark G, Jones G, Lewis J and Quintas P ( 1996 )The New Management Reader( London and New York: Routledge and the Open University ) pp255-276 White D and Lean E ( 2008 ) ‘The Impact of Perceived Leader Integrity on Subordinates in a Work Team Environment’ inJournal of Business Ethical motivesVol 81 pp765-778 The most effective method to refer to Is it best to work in a group, Essay models

Dutch and flemish paintings Essay Example For Students

Dutch and flemish artistic creations Essay By Gods insurance. Basic the basic authenticity of Dutch workmanship, accordingly, is a figurative perspective on nature that gave a way to passing on different messages to contemporary watchers. The Dutch, with their instilled Calvinist convictions, were a normalizing people. While they altogether appreciated the sexy delights of life, they knew about the outcomes Of wrong conduct. Artworks, even those speaking to ordinary articles and occasions, frequently give updates about the curtness Of life and the requirement for balance and restraint in ones lead. Subjects drawn from the Bible. Folklore, and old history, similarly, were frequently picked for their normalizing messages or for setting up matches between the Dutch experience and extraordinary recorded, abstract, and political occasions of the past. Still life fuses such images of profound quality as a skull or a wore out flame as a token mort, the token of death which is additionally a challenge to appreciate the joys of tip top. There is in any case, significantly more than procedure to these works. Maybe the most effortless tarring point to this piece of the conversation is given by Gassings utilization of taxidermist objects which address ideas of death, immortality, and a craving to reproduce or speak to life. Along these lines, the work falls inside the class incites Mari, which originates from the Latin expression importance recollect you will and comprehensively incorporates craftsmanship making that helps the watcher to remember their mortality. Likewise falling Within this kind, and an effect on Gaining are seventeenth century Dutch vanities. Much like crafted by the craftsman, these works of art speak to the Anita Of material belongings, and the fleetingness Of life. There are a bunch of images inside these old ace compositions that point to such thoughts, not many of which require a degree in advanced science to unravel. Skull demise, wine passing joy, large flagons = extreme riches. Additionally it is impossible that Gaining expects the watcher to consider the imagery inside her artistic creations inconclusively. Its vast majority is fairly straight forward, and addresses comparable thoughts, yet with a marginally less instructive tone. o contemporary watchers. The Dutch, confidence their instilled Calvinist convictions, veer Subjects drawn from the Bible, folklore. What's more, old history, in like manner, were regularly picked for their normalizing messages or for setting up matches wager. en a token field, the token of death which is likewise a challenge to appreciate the joys tot tip top.

Mental Health Relaxation Tips for Phobias

Mental Health Relaxation Tips for Phobias Phobias Treatment Print Relaxation Techniques for Phobias Try these tips for calming down before or during a phobic reaction By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on October 22, 2019 OJO_Images/Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Phobias that are affecting your life should be treated by a mental health professional, but relaxation techniques may help ease your anxiety in the short term. Remember that treatment, such as exposure therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy or medication, can take time to become fully successful. As you work on the underlying issues behind your phobias, consider these relaxation techniques and find the one that works best for you. Phobia Symptoms, Types, and Treatment Meditation Meditation can soothe your nerves, making you more relaxed overall. Although you may still experience a phobic reaction, meditating before facing the situation can make your symptoms less severe. Research shows that mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), which is based on mindfulness meditation, helps people with social anxiety disorder regulate their emotions better, for example. In one study, people who completed an MBSR program were less anxious and depressed - and felt better self-esteem. Health Benefits of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Yoga Theres early evidence that yoga may be able to help anxiety disorders, which is good news for people with phobias. Like meditation, yoga can help to lower your overall level of stress. Your phobia may still appear, but with regular yoga, your symptoms may be less severe. Progressive Muscle Relaxation In this technique, you will begin at your feet and rhythmically contract and relax each muscle group, in turn, working your way up your body to your head. This is another great technique to use when confronting your feared object or situation. A Guide to Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Visualization Visualization is the art of taking your mind through a series of soothing images. Some phobia sufferers find that using visualization techniques can help to lessen a phobic reaction that is already in progress. Autogenic Relaxation Autogenic relaxation involves blending visualization techniques with purposeful breathing and repetitive physical motion. This is tricky to learn on your own, so find out if your doctor or therapist can teach you. How to Practice Autogenic Training for Relaxation A Word From Verywell Like almost anything else, relaxation techniques are learned skills. Practice your skills as often as possible so that they become almost second nature. Confronting your phobia is never easy, but using these relaxation tips can help you get through a feared situation. Remember, these tips are designed to be used in the short run and are not a long-term alternative to seeking professional help. Simple lifestyle changes can also help you get your phobia symptoms under control. Its important to try to make exercise, proper sleep, and healthy meals a regular part of your life. You may also want to avoid caffeine and other stimulants so that you feel more relaxed.

What I Believe About Philosophy, Ethics, Adult Education,...

Adult educators must strive to understand their beliefs, the perspectives that they shape and the ethics that drive their profession. As Merriam and Brockett said, â€Å"The practice of adult education does no happen in a vacuum. It occurs in a context that manifests certain beliefs and that values certain behaviors over others. Understanding what those beliefs and values are can only lead to more informed and reflective practice.† (2007) This essay will outline what I believe about philosophy, ethics, adult education, the learner, the instructor, and the curriculum. This will ultimately help guide me and focus me to my view of this profession and myself as an adult educator. Before I go into how I see things, I first must define a few terms and decide where I stand. First, what is a philosophy of education? Lorraine M. Zinn (1998) Explains a Philosophy of Education represents a comprehensive and interrelated set of values and beliefs as applied to education- including beliefs about the purpose and nature of human life, the role(s) of teachers and learners, important subject matter, and effective teaching approaches. Who is an adult educator? The term â€Å"adult educator† may describe anyone who helps adults learn something, gain knowledge, or skills for a variety of purposes. Adult education doesn’t always happen in a classroom setting. It may be in the form of formal or informal settings, for credit hours or not for credit hours. Not knowing where I stood as far asShow MoreRelatedI Am A Professional Teacher Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesminds. Education is extremely important to go through. Teachers have many different philosophies to choose from when teaching in a classroom. Out of the five philosophies, I ranked the highest in Essentialism and Progressivism. Both of these philosophies a re taught entirely different from each other. Essentialism is teacher-centered learning and expresses the teaching by the core curriculum. Progressivism is student-centered learning and expresses the teaching by doing group work. I believe that aRead MoreJohn Dewey and early childhood education1691 Words   |  7 Pagespre-school setting. â€Å"Education is not preparation for life. Education is life itself.† – John Dewey (1859-1952) (Ministry of Education, Singapore, 2003) The set of Desired Outcomes of Pre-school Education that the Ministry of Education(MOE) had put together in 2003 highlighted the significant importance of pre-school education being the platform for lifelong learning. It’s intention were far beyond preparation of these children merely for Primary School curriculum (Wong,2000). Very much alikeRead MorePreparing for Ethical Challenges Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesPreparing For Ethical Challenges A survey by the Josephson Institute of Ethics polled more than 20,000 middle and high school students about moral standards. Almost half of these students reported stealing something from a store in the previous 12 months. In the same period, seven out of 10 cheated on an exam. There is more and more evidence of antisocial behavior than ever among our youth. Even our most academically talented students tend to let personal interest triumph over the common goodRead MoreMy Philosophy And Philosophy Of Personal Educational Philosophy1042 Words   |  5 PagesIt is true that many educators do not know what their educational philosophy is. However it is imperative for educators and future educators to know their personal educational philosophies so that they can be accountable, explain how they teach, what they are doing and why. My personal Educational philosophy is made up of four components; metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. My educational Philosophy Metaphysics (reality) is a combination of realism and idealism, that the mind, spiritRead More Educational Philosophy Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesEducational Philosophy â€Å"He who dares to teach must never cease to learn.† --Richard Henry Dann It is impossible to ever cease to learn because complete knowledge can never be attained and it is the nature of human beings to constantly seek new information to better understand the world around them. As Aristotle simply stated, â€Å"All men by nature desire knowledge.† It is not solely by our own initiative that we obtain knowledge, but it is also attained through the direction of otherRead More Philosophy Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy In today’s world the school plays an increasingly important role in the lives of students. To some it is a place to learn; others--a place to socialize or perhaps where one can get away from the stresses of home for a period of time. To this writer, school is a bridge that spans from early childhood to adult life. It provides the means by which students are afforded the opportunity to acquire knowledge, form relationships and mature. As a future educator, it is my goal toRead More Statement of Educational Philosophy Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesEducational Philosophy A person’s philosophy of education is important because it affects the way that their classroom will be run. To be a good teacher, a person should genuinely like the students and want to make a difference in their lives, giving them the confidence to succeed. There are many things that go into developing an educational philosophy: The nature of the students, the nature of knowledge, the purpose of education, the method of education, and the curriculum. I believe that everyRead More My Philosophy of Education Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages My Philosophy of Education Is there a certain set of guidelines that need to be followed when teaching? If so, what should the main points of these rules be? I believe that when teaching, an instructor needs to consider the nature of the students and the importance of a good education. A teacher should also have some sort of idea about the teaching methods that should be used in the classroom. I believe that all students are capable of learning when given the opportunity. Children are notRead More My Philosophy of Education Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Education If I had to pick one view that is most compatible with my own view and learning and teaching it would have to be Constructivism. If I got to choose another one I would go with Cognitive. Constructivism is a view that focuses on the active role of the learner and a Cognitive view sees learning as an active mental process of receiving, remembering, and using knowledge. Both of these views see the role of students as an active role; an involved role. I believe that weRead MoreTeaching Methods And Beliefs Of Education Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamentals of education. The realization of knowledge, sound logic, and the capability to reason, whether it is better to the teacher or not, come second to a student s affective well-being. My philosophy of education follows somewhat of a social constructivist approach. Social constructivism can be described as socialization, a process of acquisition of skills, knowledge, and dispositions that enables the individual to participate in his or her group or society (Sivan, 1986). I feel that my teaching

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Sandwich Method Mla Essay on College Students Issues Samples and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Sandwich Method Mla Essay on College Students Issues Samples and Why You Must Take Action Today The Secret to Sandwich Method Mla Essay on College Students Issues Samples In fact, this kind of argument is targeted at finding common ground. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the proper style. The fundamental rule for virtually any material sourced is that it shouldn't be above three years old. There are no limitations on which way to select. Students' debts keep increasing and it's not valuable to constantly require them to obtain something to be able to prepare for their exams. They are given assistance because they have a special skill or ability, display a particular talent, have a certain grade point average, or are enrolled in a specific program. A brief answer essay provides the college a handy window into the applicant's interests. The success of a research paper mostly is dependent upon the topic, which is why many of time is spent searching for the correct research paper topics for college students. If you don't have sufficient time, energy, or creativity, then don't hesitate to contact Make My Grades to receive your college admission essay completed on time with the highest quality and complete confidentiality. Do not throw away your time applying for scholarships that you don't qualify for. Loans are borrowed money that has to be repaid over a time period, usually after the student leaves school. Should you need money for a student, before applying to a student loan you have to learn about college scholarships. There's no botheration regarding repayment of the scholarship as it's totally free from such troubles. College scholarships act as the greatest fiscal aid for those students. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. If you wish to locate topics for research paper use our website! If you believe writing of a research paper is just about gathering relevant materials and copy-pasting then in a different document, you're mistaken. It is an impossible task to compose a persuasive research paper without having and crystal clear outline. Whether there are any key limitations of your work, you may also mention this in brief within the introduction. Even compact spelling mistakes can lead to an application to bethrown out. You should think about your approach or stanceon the matter. So, the one thing you must do is simply to organize information you've found and texts you have written for your research. It's also best to remember that, based on the holy book you cite, you are going to be made to take either a pro-life argument or pro-choice position. The sandwich method essentially employs a sandwich for a metaphor for the structure of a regular paragraph. A very long distance calling card also needs to be included. Or when you have already composed an argumentative essay outline but aren't sure whether you did it correctly, we are here in order to help you too. APA is a well-liked reference style employed in many types of academic writing. The MLA format is an overall writing style that utilizes the parenthe tical citation guideline. If you must perform essay assignment and wish to do it at top-notch level, Essay-Writing-Tips. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. Bear in mind it is not a narrative essay, rather an essay that is aimed toward analyzing the subject.

Covering Ignorance Free Essays

In â€Å"The New Civil Rights†, Kenji Yoshino proposed that change is needed in our current civil rights. In recent discussion of civil rights, one issue has been seen that minorities are â€Å"covering† or toning down a disfavored identity to fit into the mainstream (Yoshino 479). On the one hand, some argues that â€Å"covering† is a vital part for a fluid social interaction and peaceful coexistence. We will write a custom essay sample on Covering Ignorance or any similar topic only for you Order Now From this perspective, we can see that the Yoshino’s â€Å"new civil rights† that should be based to individual rights rather than groups can have a drastic change in how our society functions (Yoshino 481). On the other hand, Yoshino argues that a â€Å"new civil rights† is needed for harnessing individual authenticity rather than to assimilate in group identities. In Steve Olson’s essay he said that Hawaii is a â€Å"melting pot of racial cultures† where races are almost indistinguishable because of the history of intermarriage but still these people chose to affiliate themselves differently than others (Olson 251). According to this view even with the lost of distinction between racial groups in Hawaii they still affiliate themselves to different groups to distinguish from the other groups. By looking at Yoshino’s paradigm of â€Å"new civil rights†, we can see that while its goal of â€Å"liberty† is commendable, it is dependent on individuals that will give action which is impractical. We can in sum, then, the issue is finding an effective way to help all citizens’ exercise their civil rights or will it be just a lost cause because we will remain ignorant of the issue. In Marc Maurer’s â€Å"Creating Disability Rights† Maurer said â€Å"they themselves the disabled are the primary agents of change† (Maurer 6). Maurer wanted to change the view of the judicial court about how the disabled are being discriminated and not being protected by the civil rights, but again like Yoshino’s idea, Maurer needs the people to see the issue and act upon it which can cause people to ignore it. I myself didn’t really give too much thought about these matters because I lack knowledge in these issues about civil rights. I suppose there is some degree of demand necessary in order to provoke or encourage a social change but because today’s society is like water in that it always seems to take the path of least resistance. If there is any obstruction it will simply go around. Most people don’t want their lives interrupted by pressing issues like gay or civil rights. They are viewed as obstructions. To maintain social flow, insistence for change by the struggling groups will be largely ignored and the norm of society will use assimilation as its justification vehicle, resulting in covering. In order to change, â€Å"we must be willing to see the dark side of assimilation, and specifically covering, which is the most widespread form of assimilation required of us today. (Yoshino 480) This statement elaborates on the idea that change will occur when society is educated enough to realize the identity assassination that occurs with assimilation, and also be willing to realize it rather than ignore. Education, as it has in the past, will be the best way for social change to occur. Urging change will always encounter resistance, where education will cause improvement. In this way the modern school can play a positive role in advancing this complicated society of ours toward a future in which all kinds of people are both valued and respected. How to cite Covering Ignorance, Papers

Poes The Raven Essays - Poetry By Edgar Allan Poe, Edgar Allan Poe

Poe's The Raven In Edgar Allan Poe's poems he writes about death and darkness. Throughout his poems, ?The Raven? and ?The Bells?, Poe writes of death, darkness, and evil. Many say he writes about this because of his childhood problems. (Slovey p. 15) As you continue to read, it will show how others feel about his writings and his desire to write about death. In Edgar Allen Poe's poem, The Bells, Poe tells how bells can play a part throughout death and this causes readers to dislike the poem but it also has a positive effect on readers when Poe tells of bells being used as symbols of love. For example, some feel that Poe's desire for death makes the poem less interesting. W.M. Auden tells how the Bells was less interesting but was more successful because the subject is nothing but an excuse for onomatopoeic efforts. Also, some feel that Poe writes about death and darkness because of his drinking problems he had. (Slovey p. 22) Anthony Caputi feels that this poem marks the high tide of Poe's ineffectuality and also bears testimony to his immense gift for poetic conception and thereby confronts us with the peculiar problem of Poe. (Poetry Criticism). In addition, some feel this poem has a sense of good and beauty to it. Floyd Stovall writes how Poe defined poetry as music combined with a pleasurable idea and the poets truth is an excitement of the soul and it is the product of the contemplation of beauty. So in Poe's poem, The Bells, he writes of death and evil but also of good and love that leaves a positive and a negative effect on readers. In Edgar Allen Poe's ,The Raven, Poe uses a sense of darkness and evil throughout the poem by using the black bird as a symbol of evil. Some readers cannot understand how this poem has became so popular considering the evil that was used throughout the poem. Allen Tate says he can add very little to criticism of The Raven written in many passages that are wonders how it can be a great poem and how we have a necessary element like the beautiful dead lost Lenore. Furthermore, others feel the same and how The Raven leaves a lasting impression. Halden Braddy writes: In analyzing The Raven Poe held that the death of a beautiful women is unquestionably the most poetic topic in the world and how a lasting impression one receives in reading his poetry is then he championed beauty and love. Also, some feel that Poe writes of death and evil because of his childhood and how it led him to be an outcast. John Heath-Stubbs writes how Poe likewise was in some respects an outcast from his society and the poet was thought of as an arcane craftsman, a master of magical incantation, and an interpreter of shadowy experience. So, throughout today's society, many feel Poe writes of darkness because of his troubles he has had and he expressed his feelings throughout his poems. Throughout Edgar Allen Poe's life he has written many poems concerning death and darkness which has led his poems to success that created some of his works to be published in many books that give readers a chance to see how Poe used death, evil, and darkness throughout his poems. For example, in The Raven, Poe uses words that gives the reader a feeling of death. ?By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore.? (pg. 183 literature book.) Also, in The Raven, Poe uses a black bird to symbolize evil and darkness. ?Prophet!? said I, ?think of evil - prophet still, if bird or devil!? (pg. 185 literature book.) In conclusion to, In Poe's poem, The Bells, he describes some of the bells as being frightening; a sense of darkness occurs. ?In the silence of the night How we shiver with affright.? (pg. 190 literature book.) So you can see how Poe used darkness and evil to portray a sense of fear and death. Edgar Allen Poe was a man who wrote of what he felt. As he grew up he had many problems. He began to write of death, evil, and